Wikipedia: Characteristics of the Varna System
The characteristics of the Varna system are as follows:
1. The varna system was a hierarchical system.
2. It divided society into a four-fold varna system.
3. Under the varna system, people were accorded status based on their socio-economic status.
4. The position was also determined based on the sacrifice and contribution made unto abiding by the Dharma.
5. The varna system was not as rigid as the caste system. A person had the option to practice any occupation based on his capability.
6. The untouchables were not considered part of the Varna system.
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